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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βelkalem | om βelkale |
| 2SG: | βelkalet | ot βelkale |
| 3SG: | βelkala | ok/ogeš βelkale |
| 1PL: | βelkalena | ona/ogə̑na βelkale |
| 2PL: | βelkaleda | oda/ogə̑da βelkale |
| 3PL: | βelkalat | ogə̑t βelkale |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βelkalə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βelkale |
| 2SG: | βelkalə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βelkale |
| 3SG: | βelkalə̑š | ə̑š βelkale |
| 1PL: | βelkalə̑šna | ə̑šna βelkale |
| 2PL: | βelkalə̑šda | ə̑šda βelkale |
| 3PL: | βelkalə̑št | ə̑št βelkale |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βelkalenam | βelkalen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βelkalenat | βelkalen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βelkalen | βelkalen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βelkalenna | βelkalen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βelkalenda | βelkalen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βelkalenə̑t | βelkalen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βelkalem ə̑l'e | om βelkale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βelkalet ə̑l'e | ot βelkale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βelkala ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βelkale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βelkalena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βelkale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βelkaleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βelkale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βelkalat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βelkale ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βelkalem ulmaš | om βelkale ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βelkalet ulmaš | ot βelkale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βelkala ulmaš | ok/ogeš βelkale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βelkalena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βelkale ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βelkaleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βelkale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βelkalat ulmaš | ogə̑t βelkale ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βelkalenam ə̑l'e | βelkalen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βelkalenat ə̑l'e | βelkalen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βelkalen ə̑l'e | βelkalen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βelkalenna ə̑l'e | βelkalen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βelkalenda ə̑l'e | βelkalen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βelkalen ə̑l'e | βelkalen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βelkalenam ulmaš | βelkalen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βelkalenat ulmaš | βelkalen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βelkalen ulmaš | βelkalen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βelkalenna ulmaš | βelkalen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βelkalenda ulmaš | βelkalen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βelkalen ulmaš | βelkalen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βelkale | it βelkale |
| 3SG: | βelkalə̑že | ə̑nže βelkale |
| 1PL: | (βelkalena) | (ona/ogə̑na βelkale) |
| 2PL: | βelkalə̑za | ida βelkale |
| 3PL: | βelkalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βelkale |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βelkalə̑nem | ə̑nem βelkale |
| 2SG: | βelkalə̑net | ə̑net βelkale |
| 3SG: | βelkalə̑neže | ə̑než βelkale |
| 1PL: | βelkalə̑nena | ə̑nena βelkale |
| 2PL: | βelkalə̑neda | ə̑neda βelkale |
| 3PL: | βelkalə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βelkale |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βelkalə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βelkale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βelkalə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βelkale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βelkalə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βelkale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βelkalə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βelkale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βelkalə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βelkale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βelkalə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βelkale ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βelkalə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βelkale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βelkalə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βelkale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βelkalə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βelkale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βelkalə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βelkale ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βelkalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βelkalə̑man |
| Active participle: | βelkalə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βelkalə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βelkalə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βelkalə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βelkalen |
| Negative gerund: | βelkalə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βelkalə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βelkalə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βelkalə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βelkalə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βelkalə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||